If you’re looking for the best zero-gravity recliners for cozy comfort and support at home, I recommend checking out models like the CHITA Power Recliner, Oversized Recliner, and innovative options from MCombo, Svago, and Claiks. These chairs offer features like adjustable angles, massage, heat, USB charging, and sturdy support for bigger folks. Continue exploring to discover how these top-rated chairs can transform your relaxation experience in 2025.
Key Takeaways
- Features like zero gravity positioning, adjustable recline angles, and extended footrests for personalized comfort.
- Built-in tech amenities such as USB ports, massage functions, LED lighting, and remote controls for convenience.
- Durable materials including faux leather, genuine leather, and high-density foam support long-term use and easy maintenance.
- Designed for various activities like relaxation, gaming, and reading, accommodating larger or big and tall users.
- Modern aesthetic options with practical features like cupholders, side pockets, and easy assembly for home comfort.
CHITA Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with USB & Type-C Charging
If you’re looking for a recliner that combines modern comfort with convenient tech features, the CHITA Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair is an excellent choice. It fully reclines to a 140° zero-gravity position, elevating your legs above your heart to relieve spinal pressure and improve circulation. The one-touch power function smoothly adjusts to your preferred angle, perfect for reading or relaxing. Its sleek, stylish design features plush padding and double-layer armrests for added support. Plus, built-in USB and Type-C ports let you charge devices effortlessly. Easy to set up and ideal for various living spaces, this chair delivers a true zero-gravity experience with modern flair.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, modern recliner with zero-gravity comfort and convenient device charging features for their living room or home theater.
Pros:
- Fully reclines to a 140° zero-gravity position for weightless relaxation.
- Built-in USB and Type-C ports allow easy charging of devices without leaving the chair.
- Sleek, contemporary design with plush padding and double-layer armrests for added support.
Cons:
- No swivel or rocking functions, limiting motion options.
- May require assistance to maneuver due to its size and removable backrest.
- Designed primarily for relaxation, so it may not suit those seeking a multi-functional recliner or additional features.
Oversized Zero Gravity Recliner Chair with USB Charger for Adults
The Oversized Zero Gravity Recliner Chair with USB Charger is an excellent choice for larger adults seeking maximum comfort and support at home. Its spacious design features plush, overstuffed padding, high-density foam, and a sturdy metal frame, ensuring durability and a luxurious feel. With electric reclining from 90° to 160°, plus an adjustable leg rest, you can find the perfect position for relaxing, reading, or unwinding. The built-in USB port keeps your devices charged, adding convenience. Measuring 39D x 43.3W x 43.3H inches, it comfortably supports big and tall users. Easy to assemble and maintain, this recliner combines support, softness, and practicality for any living space.
Best For: Larger adults seeking a spacious, comfortable recliner with adjustable positions, support, and added convenience features like a USB charger.
Pros:
- Oversized design with plush padding provides luxurious comfort for big and tall users.
- Electric recline with adjustable backrest and leg rest allows customizable relaxation positions.
- Built-in USB port offers convenient device charging during use.
Cons:
- Slightly heavy (around 98 pounds), which may make moving or repositioning challenging.
- Armrest height may be less ideal for some users, potentially requiring additional pillows for optimal comfort.
- Assembly, while straightforward, may require two people and some patience for optimal setup.
MCombo Large Dual Motor Power Lift Recliner Chair for Elderly
Designed specifically for elderly users, the MCombo Large Dual Motor Power Lift Recliner Chair offers effortless adjustment with independent backrest and footrest controls, allowing for infinite positions including lay flat, zero gravity, and TV recline. The quick-home button lifts the chair from any position within 16 seconds, with the back moving first during recline. It features full-body vibration at 8 points and lumbar heating, both adjustable and with timers. The extended 4.7-foot footrest supports full body stretch and circulation. Easy to assemble, durable, and equipped with USB ports and cup holders, it’s perfect for comfort, convenience, and support at home.
Best For: elderly individuals seeking a comfortable, adjustable recliner with lift assistance, heating, vibration, and convenient features for enhanced relaxation and support at home.
Pros:
- Easy to assemble with no tools required, saving time and effort
- Dual motor design provides independent control of backrest and footrest for customizable comfort
- Equipped with USB ports, cup holders, heating, and vibration functions for added convenience and relaxation
Cons:
- Large size may require significant space and may not fit well in smaller rooms
- Limited to a maximum weight capacity of what is specified, which could be a concern for some users
- The faux leather material may require maintenance to keep it clean and in good condition
MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with Heat and Vibration Massage
For anyone seeking maximum relaxation at home, the MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair stands out with its full-featured design that combines comfort, support, and convenience. Its zero gravity recline aligns your legs with your heart, easing stress and creating a weightless feeling. Built with FSC-certified wood and overstuffed cushioning, it’s durable and plush. The chair offers full calf support and an extended footrest, perfect for taller users. Plus, it features lumbar heat and vibration massage, adjustable modes, and built-in cup holders with a remote loop. USB and Type-C ports keep your devices charged, making this recliner a versatile, tech-savvy addition to any space.
Best For: those seeking a luxurious, supportive, and tech-enabled recliner for maximum relaxation at home.
Pros:
- Zero gravity design provides stress relief and a weightless feel, ideal for relaxation.
- Built-in lumbar heat and vibration massage enhance comfort and personalized support.
- USB and Type-C charging ports add convenience for tech-savvy users.
Cons:
- Assembly may take approximately 15 minutes without tools, which could be challenging for some.
- The overstuffed cushioning and plush fabric may require regular maintenance to keep clean.
- Tall users (above 62 inches) might find full calf support less optimal.
MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with USB & LED
If you’re seeking a recliner that combines ultimate comfort with modern features, the MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with USB & LED is an excellent choice. It offers adjustable backrest (116°-155°), a footrest, and an ergonomic power headrest, perfect for long gaming or movie sessions. The chair includes built-in LED lighting, dual USB ports, Type-C charging, armrest storage, and cup holders. Its breathable faux leather surface resists sticking and lasts long, supporting up to 350 lbs. Easy to assemble and operate, this spacious recliner provides smooth, quiet motion, deep comfort, and convenient features that enhance your home theater experience.
Best For: Adults seeking a comfortable, feature-rich recliner for long gaming, movie sessions, or home theater use.
Pros:
- Adjustable recline from 116° to 155° with zero-gravity support for customized comfort
- Built-in LED lighting, dual USB ports, and armrest storage enhance convenience and functionality
- Easy tool-free assembly, sturdy steel frame, and durable faux leather surface ensure long-lasting use
Cons:
- Some users find the chair firmer compared to other recliners, which may affect initial comfort
- Minor adjustments in control placement could improve user accessibility
- Shipping delays reported by a few customers, though overall satisfaction remains high
Power Zero Gravity Recliner Chair for Adults
The Power Zero Gravity Recliner Chair for Adults stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking maximum comfort and personalized relaxation. Its zero gravity function evenly distributes body weight, improving circulation and reducing spinal pressure. With adjustable backrest and footrest, it offers infinite reclining positions perfect for gaming, reading, or napping. Made with breathable faux leather, it’s easy to clean and stylish. Features like hidden storage, removable reading lights, and built-in cup holders add convenience. Supporting up to 300 pounds, it’s sturdy yet compact. Controls are intuitive, and customer feedback highlights its comfort, aesthetics, and ease of use—making it a top pick for home relaxation.
Best For: Adults seeking a comfortable, adjustable recliner for relaxation, gaming, reading, or watching movies in their home.
Pros:
- Zero gravity function promotes better circulation and spinal relief for enhanced comfort.
- Infinite reclining options and adjustable support for personalized relaxation.
- Stylish, breathable faux leather with easy maintenance and additional features like hidden storage and cup holders.
Cons:
- Some users may find control buttons less visible or accessible when reclined.
- Minor issues with the stability of the small tabletop and USB port access.
- No lift or mobility assistance functions, limiting use for individuals with mobility challenges.
MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with Adjustable Headrest
When seeking a recliner that combines adjustable comfort with modern convenience, the MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair stands out as an ideal choice. It features a recline range from 116° to 155°, allowing you to achieve a zero-gravity posture with an extended footrest. The power headrest supports your head and neck for peak viewing angles. Additional features include armrest storage, two cup holders, LED lighting, and a 360° swivel tray table. With USB and Type-C ports for device charging, this chair offers versatility and convenience. Its sturdy build supports up to 350 lbs, making it perfect for relaxing in style and comfort.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, comfortable recliner with modern features, ideal for home theater, living rooms, or bedrooms.
Pros:
- Adjustable recline and headrest for personalized comfort
- Convenient features like armrest storage, cup holders, LED lighting, and a swivel tray table
- Supports up to 350 lbs with quiet operation and durable construction
Cons:
- Minimal lumbar support noted by some users
- Assembly may take approximately 15 minutes without tools required
- Limited to indoor use, primarily suitable for adults between 5-6 feet tall
Oversized Power Recliner Chair with USB for Living Room
This oversized power recliner with USB is the perfect choice for those with broad body types who need extra space and support. Designed to hold up to 350 lbs, it features a generous 26-inch seat width and plush faux fur upholstery that’s both stylish and cozy. The motorized recline adjusts from 90° to 160°, with a zero gravity mode to ease spinal pressure. The built-in USB port keeps your devices charged, while the sturdy metal frame and high-density foam ensure durability and comfort. With easy assembly and simple maintenance, this chair is ideal for relaxing, gaming, or reading in your living room or bedroom.
Best For: individuals with broad body types seeking a spacious, comfortable recliner with added support and modern features.
Pros:
- Supports up to 350 lbs with a wide 26-inch seat, accommodating larger users comfortably.
- Motorized recline from 90° to 160° with zero gravity mode for optimal relaxation and spinal relief.
- Built-in USB port for convenient device charging and easy-to-clean faux fur upholstery for style and comfort.
Cons:
- Assembly, while straightforward, may require some time and effort for first-time users.
- The cushion may feel firm initially, requiring some break-in period for maximum comfort.
- Being non-foldable and uncustomizable limits versatility for different room setups or preferences.
3-Motor Lift Chair with Adjustable Seat Height and Heat Massage
If you’re seeking a recliner that combines effortless mobility support with personalized comfort, a motor lift chair with adjustable seat height and heat massage is an excellent choice. It features a zero gravity recline that reduces pressure and improves circulation, plus customizable height to suit your needs. The chair supports up to 400 lbs, with a spacious, ergonomic design perfect for big and tall users. Fully lay-flat with targeted heat and massage functions, it offers deep relaxation. Easy to operate, durable, and equipped with hidden storage and cup holders, this chair seamlessly blends comfort, functionality, and support for everyday use.
Best For: individuals seeking a comfortable, supportive lift chair with customizable features, especially big and tall users or those needing mobility assistance and relaxation options.
Pros:
- Zero gravity recline reduces pressure and enhances circulation for maximum comfort.
- Adjustable seat height and lift assist make it easy to get in and out of the chair, supporting up to 400 lbs.
- Fully lay-flat with targeted heat and massage functions for deep relaxation and relief.
Cons:
- Some users may experience remote control malfunctions or difficulty with assembly.
- Occasional reports of manufacturing defects or missing components requiring repair or replacement.
- The chair’s size and features might be less suitable for smaller spaces or users seeking a more compact recliner.
CHITA Power Zero Gravity Recliner Chair with Cupholders and USB Ports
The CHITA Power Zero Gravity Recliner Chair is an excellent choice for anyone seeking maximum relaxation combined with modern convenience. It features a one-touch zero gravity position that elevates your feet above your heart, providing ideal comfort. The adjustable power headrest and infinite recline options support your head and neck, customizing your experience. Crafted from soft, genuine leather, it’s stylish and easy to maintain. Built-in USB and Type-C ports let you charge devices, while foldable cupholders keep drinks nearby without clutter. With sturdy construction, a supportive design, and simple setup, this chair is perfect for relaxing, reading, or watching TV indoors.
Best For: individuals seeking a luxurious, ergonomic zero-gravity recliner with built-in charging ports and convenient cupholders for indoor relaxation.
Pros:
- Comfortable zero-gravity position with adjustable headrest and unlimited recline options
- Premium genuine leather upholstery that is soft, stylish, and easy to clean
- Integrated USB and Type-C ports plus foldable cupholders for added convenience
Cons:
- No power lift function, limiting ease of standing for some users
- Some users report wear and discomfort in padding after several months of use
- Control buttons may be difficult to reach or operate for individuals with limited mobility
Watson & Whitely Leather Power Recliner Chairs
For those seeking a luxurious and ergonomically advanced recliner, Watson & Whitely Leather Power Recliner Chairs stand out as an excellent choice. Designed as a zero-gravity recliner, it evenly distributes body weight, relieves pressure, and mimics astronaut liftoff. With dual motors, you can customize your comfort, reaching a 157-degree recline for perfect relaxation. Crafted from top-grain leather, it exudes elegance and is easy to maintain. Its sturdy frame and UL-certified mechanism ensure durability and smooth operation. Features like built-in charging ports and hidden storage make it practical. Whether in the living room or home office, this chair combines style, support, and convenience seamlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a luxurious, ergonomic recliner with customizable features and modern conveniences for home or office relaxation.
Pros:
- Ergonomically designed zero-gravity recliner reduces pressure points and improves blood circulation.
- Crafted from high-quality genuine top-grain leather for a luxurious look and easy maintenance.
- Equipped with dual motors, built-in charging ports, and hidden storage for maximum convenience.
Cons:
- Overall dimensions may require ample space, limiting placement options.
- The premium materials and advanced features may come at a higher price point.
- Assembly is simple but may still require some effort to slide the backrest into place.
Massage Chair with Zero Gravity, Full Body, Bluetooth, Heating, Nightlights
A massage chair with zero gravity, full-body coverage, Bluetooth, heating, and nightlights is perfect for anyone seeking a thorough relaxation experience at home. The NAGLIFOR model offers 10 rollers and 8 airbags targeting key muscle groups across 85% of your body, reducing tension and boosting circulation. Its sleek design features a skin-friendly leather surface, a sturdy back, and built-in Bluetooth speakers for music or podcasts. With heated back and calves, adjustable massage modes, and LED nightlights, this chair creates a calming atmosphere. Supporting up to 350 pounds and equipped with a mobile control panel, it’s ideal for unwinding after a long day or enhancing your sleep quality.
Best For: individuals seeking a comprehensive, full-body massage experience at home, especially those with back pain, sedentary lifestyles, or in need of relaxation and improved sleep quality.
Pros:
- Offers targeted relief with 10 rollers and 8 airbags for full-body coverage
- Features heating, Bluetooth speakers, LED nightlights, and adjustable massage modes for personalized comfort
- Supports up to 350 pounds with a sleek, easy-to-clean design, suitable for various indoor spaces
Cons:
- Assembly may require two people and can be somewhat time-consuming
- Noise levels during operation might be noticeable for some users
- Taller users may find the extendable footrest less accommodating
Svago Lite 2 SV210 Dual Power Zero Gravity Recliner with Heat and Massage
If you’re seeking a zero-gravity recliner that combines advanced features with elegant design, the Svago Lite 2 SV210 stands out as an excellent choice. It offers dual power control, allowing independent movement of the backrest and footrest with 10 adjustable positions, including full zero gravity. The chair features heat and air massage for muscle relaxation, plus lumbar vibration to ease tension. Its synthetic hyde upholstery, hand-carved wood base, and traditional style add sophistication. Compact yet supportive, it supports up to 300 pounds and fits well in various rooms. Overall, it delivers customizable comfort, therapeutic benefits, and durable craftsmanship in a stylish package.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, therapeutic recliner with adjustable positions, heat, and massage features for relaxation and pain relief in small to medium-sized indoor spaces.
Pros:
- Customizable dual power control with 10 adjustable positions for personalized comfort
- Integrated heat and air massage functions that promote muscle relaxation and improved circulation
- Elegant traditional design with durable synthetic hyde upholstery and hand-carved wood base
Cons:
- Some users experience electronic component failures within 9-12 months of purchase
- Assembly can be challenging without instructional videos, especially for first-time users
- Customer service experiences vary, with some reporting dismissive attitudes and warranty issues when purchased through third-party sellers
Claiks Zero Gravity Recliner Chair for Adults
The Claiks Zero Gravity Recliner Chair is an excellent choice for adults seeking maximum relaxation and support at home. Its NASA-inspired design offers a 160° recline that elevates your legs, reducing spinal pressure and promoting comfort. Made with durable, stain-resistant fabric and a reinforced steel frame, it’s built to last and easy to maintain. The chair features adjustable lumbar and head cushions, side pockets, and a swivel base for versatile use. With one-touch motorized controls, USB ports, and quick assembly, it’s perfect for lounging, recovery, or gaming. Overall, it combines ergonomic support, durability, and convenience in a stylish, family-friendly package.
Best For: adults seeking a comfortable, supportive recliner for relaxation, recovery, or casual leisure at home.
Pros:
- NASA-inspired zero gravity design reduces spinal pressure and enhances comfort
- Durable, stain-resistant fabric with easy-to-clean, removable covers
- Equipped with motorized controls, USB/Type-C ports, and versatile features like side pockets and swivel base
Cons:
- May be too small or narrow for taller or larger individuals
- Assembly can be somewhat challenging due to unclear instructions and cable connections
- Weight capacity varies in reviews, with some indicating it might be limited for heavier users
MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair with Heat and Vibration Massage
For those seeking maximum relaxation at home, the MCombo Zero Gravity Power Recliner Chair stands out with its ability to recline to 152°, aligning your legs with your heart for ideal comfort. It offers full calf support with an extended footrest, perfect for heights between 51–59 inches. The built-in lumbar heat and vibration massage with six adjustable nodes target sore muscles effectively. Its ergonomic design features pillow-style armrests, a headrest, and a sturdy backrest, all wrapped in sleek faux leather. With multiple recline positions, tilting options, USB ports, cup holders, and easy assembly, this chair combines comfort, convenience, and modern style seamlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking maximum relaxation and comfort at home with adjustable massage and recline features.
Pros:
- Offers zero gravity recline up to 152°, promoting full-body relaxation.
- Built-in lumbar heat and vibration massage with customizable modes and timers.
- Easy to assemble with no tools required, plus convenient features like USB ports and cup holders.
Cons:
- Some users may find the comfort level less suitable for long-term use.
- Faux leather surface may not be as breathable as fabric options.
- Limited to indoor use on hard floors, restricting placement flexibility.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Top-Rated Zero-Gravity Recliners for Home Use
When choosing a zero-gravity recliner for my home, I focus on comfort and support to guarantee I can relax fully. I also consider adjustability, durability, and how well the size fits my space, along with any extra features that enhance the experience. These factors help me find a chair that’s both functional and enjoyable for everyday use.
Comfort and Support
Choosing a zero-gravity recliner that offers superior comfort and support starts with understanding its key features. Look for adjustable headrests, lumbar support, and footrests to customize your sitting experience and maintain proper spinal alignment. High-density foam padding, memory foam cushions, or plush upholstery can markedly enhance comfort, especially during long periods of use. Ergonomic design elements like contoured seats and support curves help distribute your body weight evenly, reducing pressure points and preventing discomfort. Support features such as adjustable recline angles and multiple position locks allow you to find the perfect posture for relaxation. Additionally, sturdy frames and durable upholstery ensure long-term comfort and support, accommodating various body types and providing peace of mind for everyday use.
Adjustability Features
Adjustability features play a pivotal role in ensuring your zero-gravity recliner provides maximum comfort and support. I look for models with multiple adjustable positions, whether infinite or preset, so I can find the perfect angle for different activities. An adjustable headrest, lumbar support, and footrest help me achieve personalized ergonomic alignment, reducing strain and enhancing relaxation. I prefer recliners with one-touch or motorized controls that make adjusting effortless, especially when I want to switch positions quickly. A wide recline range—from upright to near-flat or zero-gravity—gives me versatile options for reading, watching TV, or napping. Additionally, independent adjustment of the backrest and leg rest allows for fine-tuning each support point, ensuring I can tailor the recliner perfectly to my comfort needs.
Material Durability
Material durability is a crucial factor in selecting a top-rated zero-gravity recliner because it directly impacts how well the chair withstands daily use. I look for frames made from high-strength materials like steel or reinforced wood, ensuring the structure holds up over time. The upholstery is equally important; top-grain leather, high-quality faux leather, or tightly woven fabrics resist wear and tear, maintaining their appearance longer. Cushions filled with high-density or memory foam help keep their shape and provide consistent support, even after frequent use. Additionally, the quality of joints, hinges, and recline mechanisms greatly influences the chair’s lifespan. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and checking for loose parts, can further extend its durability, ensuring I get lasting comfort and value from my investment.
Space and Size
Have you measured your space lately? It’s essential before choosing a zero-gravity recliner. You need to know the room dimensions to verify it fits comfortably without blocking walkways or other furniture. Pay attention to the chair’s overall size—most models are 38 to 44 inches wide and 40 to 46 inches long when fully reclined. Also, consider the clearance needed for the recline mechanism to fully extend, which often requires an additional 12 to 24 inches behind the chair. Pick a size that supports your body type, especially if you prefer larger models for extra comfort. Finally, make sure there’s enough space for easy access to controls, charging ports, and features like footrests or swivel bases. Proper sizing ensures both comfort and practicality in your space.
Additional Features
When selecting a zero-gravity recliner for your home, considering additional features can markedly boost comfort and convenience. Features like USB ports, cupholders, LED lighting, and storage compartments make relaxation more accessible and enjoyable. Built-in massage and heating functions offer targeted therapy, helping improve circulation and ease muscle tension. Adjustable headrests, footrests, and multiple recline positions allow you to personalize your comfort and adapt to different activities. Smart controls, remote operation, or touch panels simplify adjustments, ensuring easy use. Extras like Bluetooth speakers, nightlights, and tray tables can turn your recliner into a multi-sensory relaxation zone. These features enhance functionality and create a tailored experience, making your recliner not just a seat but a versatile relaxation hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Health Benefits of Using a Zero-Gravity Recliner Daily?
Using a zero-gravity recliner daily improves my circulation and relieves pressure on my spine. It reduces muscle tension and helps me relax, which can lower stress levels. I also notice better sleep quality and less back pain. The ergonomic design promotes better posture and encourages deep breathing. Overall, it’s a simple way to boost my comfort and support my health every day.
How Do I Maintain and Clean My Zero-Gravity Recliner Properly?
To keep my zero-gravity recliner in top shape, I regularly vacuum the fabric to remove dust and crumbs. I spot-clean spills with a mild soap solution, avoiding harsh chemicals. For leather models, I use a damp cloth and a recommended conditioner. I also check the mechanisms occasionally for loose screws or wear, ensuring everything stays smooth and comfortable for daily use.
Are There Options for Adjustable Firmness or Lumbar Support?
Yes, many zero-gravity recliners offer adjustable firmness and lumbar support, transforming your relaxation experience into a custom oasis. Imagine effortlessly dialing in just the right amount of softness or firmness, like tuning a musical instrument to perfection. Some models feature built-in lumbar cushions or adjustable panels, making it easy to find your perfect fit. It’s like having a personal massage chair that adapts to your every need, ensuring ultimate comfort.
Can Zero-Gravity Recliners Accommodate Larger or Taller Individuals Comfortably?
Yes, many zero-gravity recliners are designed to accommodate larger or taller individuals comfortably. I’ve found models with extended leg rests and wider seats that provide ample space and support. Look for chairs labeled as suitable for tall or plus-sized users, and check their weight capacity and dimensions. These features guarantee you can relax fully without feeling cramped or unsupported, making your seating experience both comfortable and enjoyable.
What Energy Sources Do These Recliners Require for Features Like Heating and Massage?
Like a trusty steed of yore, these recliners run on electricity, powering features like heating and massage. Most use standard AC power, so you’ll need to plug them into a wall outlet. Some models might have rechargeable batteries for temporary use, but they primarily depend on a consistent power source. This ensures your relaxation session isn’t interrupted, allowing you to fully enjoy the comfort and support they offer.
Conclusion
If you’re like me, finding the perfect zero-gravity recliner can transform your relaxation routine. Did you know that 78% of users report improved sleep quality after switching to these chairs? With options offering features from USB charging to heat and massage, there’s a model to fit every need. Investing in one of these top-rated recliners means better support, comfort, and overall well-being—making your home the ultimate sanctuary for rest.
