If you’re after the top high-end hair dryers for 2026 that truly shine, I’ve got you covered. These models feature advanced ionic, ceramic, and infrared technologies for faster, healthier drying with less damage. They’re lightweight, stylish, and packed with customizable settings, including diffuser options for versatile styling. Quiet operation, durable motors, and easy maintenance make them a great investment. Curious about which one suits your needs best? Keep exploring to find your perfect match.
Key Takeaways
- High-end hair dryers feature ionic, ceramic, and infrared technologies for sleek, shiny, frizz-free hair.
- Powerful brushless motors with RPMs over 150,000 enable rapid drying and professional results.
- Advanced heat control with sensors prevents damage, ensuring healthy, long-lasting shine.
- Lightweight, ergonomic designs with customizable settings enhance user comfort and styling precision.
- Premium models include versatile attachments like diffusers and concentrators for diverse, salon-quality looks.
| ELLA BELLA Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser |  | Best Overall | Motor Type: Ionic brushless motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: Multiple (various) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Shark SpeedStyle Pro Hair Dryer with Scalp Shield |  | Salon Quality | Motor Type: High-velocity professional motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: Adjustable (hot, warm, cool) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| SHRATE High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser |  | Fastest Drying | Motor Type: Brushless motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 2 speed, 2 heat | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Dyson Alternative Hair Dryer with Magnetic Diffuser |  | Premium Innovation | Motor Type: HPD brushless motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: Hot, warm, cool modes | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Portable Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser & Nozzle |  | Travel Essential | Motor Type: Brushless motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 3 LED modes (hot, warm, cool) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| HITTIONA Dual Voltage Travel Hair Dryer with Diffuser |  | All-in-One | Motor Type: High-speed motor (21,000 rpm) | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 3 heat levels | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Aowoka Professional High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer |  | High-Speed Performance | Motor Type: Brushless motor (160,000 rpm) | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 4 heat, 3 speed | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser Fast & Frizz-Free |  | Frizz-Free Shine | Motor Type: 160,000 RPM motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 4 heat levels | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| TREZORO Ionic Hair Dryer 2000W for Travel |  | Professional Power | Motor Type: 2000W DC motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 8 modes (cool to hot-cold cycle) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| INFINITI PRO Conair Hair Dryer with Diffuser |  | Classic Reliability | Motor Type: AC motor (1875W) | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 3 heat, 2 speed | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Attachments |  | Compact & Powerful | Motor Type: High-speed motor (up to 21,000 rpm) | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 3 heat, 1 speed | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Nozzle & Diffuser |  | Versatile Styling | Motor Type: High airflow motor (up to 21,000 rpm) | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 3 heat, 1 speed | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Ionic Hair Dryer – Fast Lightweight Professional-Grade |  | Quiet & Efficient | Motor Type: 180,000 RPM brushless motor | Ionic Technology: Yes | Heat Settings: 8 modes (various) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
ELLA BELLA Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser
If you’re looking for a high-end hair dryer that delivers salon-quality results at home, the ELLA BELLA Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser is an excellent choice. Its ionic technology releases negative ions that smooth hair, reduce frizz, and add shine, giving you sleek, glossy hair daily. It’s versatile enough for all hair types, with multiple heat settings and intelligent control to prevent damage. The lightweight design makes it comfortable to hold, while the quiet operation ensures a peaceful styling session. Plus, with three magnetic nozzles, you can easily switch up your look—whether you want straight, voluminous, or styled curls.
- Motor Type:Ionic brushless motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:Multiple (various)
- Attachments:3 magnetic nozzles
- Noise Level:Low noise technology
- Portability/Design:Lightweight, ergonomic
- Additional Feature:Magnetic nozzle versatility
- Additional Feature:Intelligent heat control
- Additional Feature:Lightweight ergonomic design
Shark SpeedStyle Pro Hair Dryer with Scalp Shield
The Shark SpeedStyle Pro Hair Dryer with Scalp Shield stands out for anyone seeking salon-quality results at home without risking scalp irritation. It delivers high-velocity airflow, drying hair quickly from wet to dry in under a second, and supports various styles with ease. Its advanced temperature regulation keeps heat below damaging levels, while the Scalp Shield mode offers extra protection for sensitive scalps and new growth. Versatile attachments like the Turbo Concentrator and QuickSmooth Brush help create sleek, voluminous, and shiny styles effortlessly. Lightweight and user-friendly, this dryer combines power and care, making professional results accessible without the salon visit.
- Motor Type:High-velocity professional motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:Adjustable (hot, warm, cool)
- Attachments:Concentrator, diffuser, brush
- Noise Level:Quiet operation
- Portability/Design:Lightweight, professional
- Additional Feature:Scalp Shield mode
- Additional Feature:Advanced temperature regulation
- Additional Feature:Rotatable airflow nozzle
SHRATE High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser
For those who need fast, professional-quality drying without sacrificing hair health, the SHRATE High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser is an excellent choice. Its 160,000 RPM brushless motor and 36m/s airflow cut drying time dramatically—short hair dries in about a minute, long hair in under five. Thanks to 500 million negative ions, it reduces frizz, balances static, and locks in moisture for shiny, soft hair. Lightweight at just 0.89 lbs and whisper-quiet, it’s perfect for travel and extended use. With adjustable heat and speed, plus a cool shot, you get versatile styling while protecting your hair from heat damage.
- Motor Type:Brushless motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:2 speed, 2 heat
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:≤51 dB
- Portability/Design:Portable, lightweight
- Additional Feature:Noise cancellation technology
- Additional Feature:Dual heat controls
- Additional Feature:Simulated natural airflow
Dyson Alternative Hair Dryer with Magnetic Diffuser
The Dyson Alternative Hair Dryer with Magnetic Diffuser stands out with its revolutionary brushless motor that reaches speeds of up to 160,000 RPM, drying hair five times faster than traditional dryers. Its LED ring displays modes—red for hot, orange for warm, and green for cool air—which you switch between with a long press, catering to all hair types. The high-speed wind up to 36 m/s quickly eliminates moisture, while the negative ion technology reduces static and frizz, leaving hair silky and healthy. An intelligent temperature sensor guarantees consistent heat, protecting hair from damage. This sleek, patent-protected design offers fast, safe, and nourishing drying in a compact, innovative package.
- Motor Type:HPD brushless motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:Hot, warm, cool modes
- Attachments:Diffuser, magnetic attachments
- Noise Level:Not specified
- Portability/Design:Compact, innovative design
- Additional Feature:LED mode display
- Additional Feature:Patented diffuser design
- Additional Feature:Smart temperature regulation
Portable Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser & Nozzle
If you’re constantly on the move and need a reliable travel companion, the Portable Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser & Nozzle is an excellent choice. Its high-performance brushless motor spins at 160,000 RPM, providing fast, efficient drying with minimal noise and vibration. Thanks to ionic technology, it releases up to 500 million negative ions, reducing frizz and static while adding shine. The intelligent temperature control lets you customize your drying experience with hot, warm, or cool settings. Lightweight, quiet, and compatible worldwide, it includes a diffuser and concentrator nozzle—perfect for versatile styling on the go. It’s a compact, professional-grade solution for salon-quality results anywhere.
- Motor Type:Brushless motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:3 LED modes (hot, warm, cool)
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Low noise design
- Portability/Design:Travel-friendly, lightweight
- Additional Feature:Worldwide compatibility
- Additional Feature:Memory function
- Additional Feature:Magnetic styling attachments
HITTIONA Dual Voltage Travel Hair Dryer with Diffuser
Traveling often means sacrificing styling convenience, but the HITTIONA Dual Voltage Travel Hair Dryer with Diffuser makes it easy to achieve salon-quality results anywhere. It automatically adapts to local voltages (110-120V/220-240V), so you can confidently use it worldwide, whether in Europe, Asia, or Australia. Weighing only 0.88 pounds, it’s compact and perfect for carry-on packing. Powered by a 2000W ionic motor, it dries hair quickly while reducing frizz and boosting shine. With multiple heat and speed settings plus magnetic attachments like a diffuser, it offers versatile styling options. Plus, its low noise and sleek design make it a travel essential.
- Motor Type:High-speed motor (21,000 rpm)
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:3 heat levels
- Attachments:Diffuser, nozzle
- Noise Level:Low noise, quiet
- Portability/Design:Compact, travel-ready
- Additional Feature:Dual voltage system
- Additional Feature:Magnetic attachments
- Additional Feature:Low-noise operation
Aowoka Professional High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer
For those who demand salon-quality results at home, the Aowoka Professional High-Speed Ionic Hair Dryer stands out with its powerful brushless motor that dries hair up to seven times faster than traditional models. Operating at 160,000 rpm, it delivers an impressive airflow that cuts drying time markedly while minimizing heat damage. Its ionic technology releases up to 500 million negative ions, reducing frizz and locking in moisture for smooth, shiny hair. With customizable settings—four heat and three speed options—and versatile attachments like a diffuser and concentrator, it offers precise styling. Plus, its lightweight, quiet design makes it ideal for extended use and travel.
- Motor Type:Brushless motor (160,000 rpm)
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:4 heat, 3 speed
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Noise-reduction tech
- Portability/Design:Lightweight, ergonomic
- Additional Feature:Magnetic attachment switch
- Additional Feature:Multiple drying modes
- Additional Feature:German acoustic materials
Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser Fast & Frizz-Free
The Ionic Hair Dryer with Diffuser stands out for its powerful 160,000 RPM motor that delivers airflow at 36m/s, enabling rapid drying in just minutes. I love how quickly I can get my hair dry without sacrificing quality. Its advanced ionic technology releases 5 billion negative ions, fighting frizz, static, and locking in moisture for silky, shiny results every time. With adjustable settings—two speeds and four heat levels—it’s easy to customize my styling. Plus, the lightweight, ergonomic design makes it comfortable to handle, while the included diffuser helps define curls and add volume effortlessly. It’s a versatile, stylish tool perfect for busy mornings or quick touch-ups.
- Motor Type:160,000 RPM motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:4 heat levels
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:≤78 dB
- Portability/Design:Compact, lightweight
- Additional Feature:LED color indicators
- Additional Feature:Memory function
- Additional Feature:Elegant finish design
TREZORO Ionic Hair Dryer 2000W for Travel
With its compact design and powerful 2000W DC motor, the TREZORO Ionic Hair Dryer is an excellent choice for anyone who needs professional-quality styling on the go. Its HeatPro Technology delivers fast drying while maintaining steady heat and focused airflow, reducing noise by up to 42%. The included narrow and wide attachments let you create volume or smoothness effortlessly. Ceramic tourmaline grilles emit far-infrared heat, drying from the inside out and minimizing damage. Plus, the 8.2-foot cord offers great flexibility. Trusted by most users, it delivers shiny, healthy-looking hair with ease, making it perfect for travel or salon use.
- Motor Type:2000W DC motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:8 modes (cool to hot-cold cycle)
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:≤50 dB
- Portability/Design:Small, travel-ready
- Additional Feature:Ceramic tourmaline grille
- Additional Feature:Removable filter
- Additional Feature:8.2ft power cord
INFINITI PRO Conair Hair Dryer with Diffuser
Looking for a high-end hair dryer that combines power and versatility? The INFINITI PRO Conair Hair Dryer with Diffuser delivers with its 1875-watt AC motor, providing up to 50% faster drying and three times longer durability. Its Ionic technology boosts shine, smooths hair, and reduces frizz by up to 75%. The ceramic and titanium ceramic heats evenly, drying quickly while minimizing damage. With three heat and two speed settings plus a cold shot, it suits all styles. The diffuser adds texture, and the sleek design with rose gold accents looks great. Easy to maintain with a removable lint filter, it’s a professional-grade tool for stunning results.
- Motor Type:AC motor (1875W)
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:3 heat, 2 speed
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Not specified
- Portability/Design:Sleek, modern design
- Additional Feature:Rose gold accents
- Additional Feature:Velvet Touch finish
- Additional Feature:Removable lint filter
Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Attachments
If you’re seeking a high-end hair dryer that combines powerful performance with safety, the Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Attachments stands out. It delivers strong airflow with a high-speed motor reaching up to 21,000 rpm, making quick work of thick, wavy hair. Its compact, lightweight design makes it perfect for home, salon, or travel. The dryer maintains a constant temperature to protect your hair from damage and features a low-radiation air outlet for added safety. With customizable speed and heat settings, plus attachments like a concentrator and diffuser, it offers versatile styling options. Plus, its quiet operation enhances your overall styling experience.
- Motor Type:High-speed motor (up to 21,000 rpm)
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:3 heat, 1 speed
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Low noise
- Portability/Design:Small, ergonomic
- Additional Feature:Fault diagnosis chip
- Additional Feature:Low electromagnetic radiation
- Additional Feature:Long motor lifespan
Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Nozzle & Diffuser
The Slopehill Ionic Hair Dryer with Nozzle & Diffuser stands out for its powerful motor, reaching up to 21,000 rpm, which allows for quick, efficient drying—even for thick, wavy hair. Its high airflow guarantees faster styling sessions without damaging your strands. Designed to protect hair from damage, it maintains a steady temperature and emits low radiation, reducing potential harm. With adjustable settings—one speed, three heat levels, and a cool shot—you get tailored control. The included concentrator nozzle and diffuser make it versatile for straightening or enhancing natural curls. Built for longevity with a high-end fault diagnosis chip, it offers reliable performance for long-term styling.
- Motor Type:High airflow motor (up to 21,000 rpm)
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:3 heat, 1 speed
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Low electromagnetic radiation
- Portability/Design:Portable, compact
- Additional Feature:Intelligent fault detection
- Additional Feature:Low radiation emission
- Additional Feature:Focused airflow attachments
Ionic Hair Dryer – Fast Lightweight Professional-Grade
For those seeking professional-grade results without the bulk, the Ionic Hair Dryer stands out with its powerful 180,000 RPM brushless motor that dries hair five times faster than traditional models. With an airflow of 42m/s, it quickly cuts drying time while maintaining a lightweight design at just 396g, reducing fatigue. Its quiet operation, thanks to noise-reducing technology, makes styling comfortable anytime. Infused with over 200 million negative ions, it fights frizz and boosts shine, while red light therapy promotes scalp health. Eight customizable modes and intelligent temperature control ensure safe, tailored styling for all hair types. It’s a true high-performance tool in a sleek, portable package.
- Motor Type:180,000 RPM brushless motor
- Ionic Technology:Yes
- Heat Settings:8 modes (various)
- Attachments:Diffuser, concentrator
- Noise Level:Below 50 dB
- Portability/Design:Lightweight, ergonomic
- Additional Feature:Red light therapy
- Additional Feature:8 drying modes
- Additional Feature:Anti-vibration damping
Factors to Consider When Choosing a High-End Hair Dryer
When choosing a high-end hair dryer, I focus on the drying technology, power, and speed options to match my styling needs. I also pay attention to heat control and noise levels for a comfortable experience. Plus, I consider the attachments and versatility to guarantee I get the most out of my investment.
Drying Technology Types
Have you ever wondered how different drying technologies impact your hair’s health and appearance? Ionic technology releases negative ions that neutralize static and frizz, leaving your hair smoother and shinier. Ceramic or tourmaline heating elements distribute heat evenly, reducing hot spots and minimizing damage. Infrared technology dries hair from the inside out, making the process faster and helping to protect your strands from excessive heat. High-velocity airflow systems, often powered by brushless motors, cut down drying time and improve styling precision. Additionally, intelligent heat control sensors monitor and adjust temperature in real-time, preventing overheating and safeguarding your hair’s well-being. Understanding these technologies helps you choose a dryer that not only styles beautifully but also maintains your hair’s vitality.
Power and Speed Features
Choosing a high-end hair dryer means paying close attention to power and speed features, as these directly influence drying efficiency and styling results. High-end models often have motors exceeding 150,000 RPM, enabling faster drying with increased airflow. Powerful motors, like 1800W or more, cut down drying time and improve styling precision. Variable speed and heat settings give you control over airflow and temperature, catering to different hair types and styles. Turbo modes can produce airflow speeds over 30 m/s, making it easier to dry thick or long hair quickly. When combined with intelligent temperature regulation, these features help prevent heat damage while delivering salon-quality results. Prioritizing power and speed ensures your dryer is both effective and gentle on your hair.
Heat Control Precision
Power and speed are essential for quick, efficient drying, but controlling heat precisely makes a real difference in styling and hair health. High-end hair dryers come equipped with advanced temperature sensors that monitor heat 100-110 times per second, ensuring consistent airflow and accurate temperature regulation. Multiple heat settings, including customizable and memory functions, let you tailor the heat to your hair type and styling needs. Intelligent systems automatically adjust temperature to prevent overheating, reducing heat damage and scalp discomfort. Precise heat control not only protects your hair but also helps achieve longer-lasting styles, minimizes frizz, static, and split ends caused by excessive heat. This level of control guarantees ideal results while keeping your hair healthy and strong.
Noise Level Considerations
When selecting a high-end hair dryer, paying attention to noise levels can markedly enhance your styling experience. A quieter dryer, operating below 60 decibels, helps create a calmer environment and reduces stress during use. For those who prefer a near-silent experience, models under 50 decibels mimic background conversation, ideal for sensitive spaces or shared environments. Advanced noise reduction features, like 8-layer damping and sound-absorbing materials, can substantially cut down operational noise. Lower noise levels not only make drying more comfortable but also lessen fatigue during extended styling sessions. Many high-end dryers list their noise specifications, making it easier to compare and choose one that aligns with your preference for quiet operation. Prioritizing noise levels ensures a more enjoyable and less disruptive hair drying experience.
Attachments and Versatility
Versatility is a key factor when selecting a high-end hair dryer, as the right attachments can vastly expand your styling options. Magnetic tools like diffusers, concentrators, and styling nozzles make it easy to tailor your styling to different hair types and looks. I appreciate how adjustable airflow and heat settings, combined with these nozzles, give me precise control for smooth finishes or voluminous curls. Interchangeable attachments save time by allowing quick switches between styles, boosting efficiency. Some dryers even offer specialized accessories, such as scalp shields or moisture infusion nozzles, which enhance functionality. This flexibility not only broadens your styling repertoire but also improves hair health by enabling customized care. Overall, a versatile dryer adapts seamlessly to your evolving styling needs.
Weight and Ergonomics
A hair dryer’s weight and ergonomic design can make a significant difference in how comfortable and effective your styling sessions are. A lightweight dryer, under a pound, reduces arm fatigue, letting you style longer without discomfort. Ergonomic shapes with comfortable grips and balanced weight distribution give you better control and help prevent wrist strain. Handles made from soft, non-slip materials improve grip stability, decreasing the risk of slipping or dropping the dryer. Compact and portable models are easier to maneuver and store, perfect for travel or quick styling routines. Overall, choosing a dryer with proper weight and ergonomic features results in a more comfortable, less tiring experience—especially important for those who style frequently or professionally.
Durability and Maintenance
Durability and maintenance are vital factors to contemplate because a high-end hair dryer should last for years and perform reliably. I look for models with durable motors, like brushless or AC types, which can run over 1,000 hours and guarantee longevity. Regular cleaning of filters and removable parts is essential; washable filters help prevent overheating and keep performance at its best. Choosing a dryer with accessible, washable filters reduces maintenance effort and extends its lifespan. Materials matter too—high-quality plastics, metal components, and reinforced nozzles make the device more robust. Additionally, features like a fault diagnosis chip or safety systems can detect issues early, minimizing repair costs. Overall, investing in durability and easy maintenance ensures my dryer remains reliable and efficient over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do High-End Hair Dryers Improve Hair Health Long-Term?
High-end hair dryers improve hair health long-term by using advanced technology like ceramic and ionic features that reduce heat damage and lock in moisture. I notice my hair stays shinier, softer, and less frizzy over time because these dryers minimize breakage and preserve my hair’s natural oils. Plus, they dry quickly, so I spend less time exposing my hair to heat, which truly helps maintain its strength and shine in the long run.
Are Luxury Hair Dryers Suitable for All Hair Types?
Absolutely, luxury hair dryers are suitable for all hair types—because nothing says “personalized” like a one-size-fits-all tool. In reality, top-tier dryers often come with adjustable settings, making them versatile for every strand. Whether you have fine, thick, curly, or straight hair, these dryers adapt to your needs. So, I say go ahead and indulge; your hair will thank you, even if your ego gets a boost first.
What Maintenance Is Required for High-End Hair Dryers?
To keep my high-end hair dryer in top shape, I regularly clean the air filter to prevent lint buildup and guarantee ideal airflow. I also check the cord for any damage and avoid dropping it. Using a heat protectant before drying helps reduce wear on the motor. Finally, I store it in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture damage, keeping it performing perfectly for years.
Do High-End Dryers Come With Warranties or Service Plans?
Yes, high-end dryers often come with warranties or service plans. I’ve found that reputable brands typically offer warranties ranging from one to several years, covering repairs or replacements for manufacturing defects. This gives me peace of mind, knowing I can rely on expert support if something goes wrong. Always check the warranty details before purchasing—most brands make it easy to access service plans to keep your dryer performing at its best.
How Do Noise Levels Compare Among Premium Hair Dryer Models?
Noise levels among premium hair dryers vary, but most high-end models are designed to operate more quietly than standard ones. I’ve found that many use advanced motor technology and sound insulation to reduce noise, making drying less disruptive. While some still produce a noticeable hum, overall, these dryers tend to be quieter, allowing for a more comfortable experience, especially if you’re sensitive to loud sounds or need to dry quickly without disturbing others.
Conclusion
Just like a master painter chooses the perfect brush, selecting the right high-end hair dryer transforms your styling game. With these top picks in 2026, you’re equipped to achieve salon-quality shine and smoothness effortlessly. Remember, as Shakespeare said, “All the world’s a stage”—and your hair is the spotlight. So, invest wisely, embrace the glow, and let your hair tell its story of elegance and confidence.
