If you’re looking for the best smart faucets that blend style with smart tech, I’ve got you covered. From sleek touchless bathroom faucets with sensors to advanced kitchen models with voice control, there’s a wide variety designed to enhance hygiene and convenience. These faucets often feature durable finishes, modern designs, and water-saving features. If you keep exploring, you’ll discover the top options that match your needs and elevate your space effortlessly.
Key Takeaways
- Top smart faucets feature modern designs with sleek finishes like matte black, brushed nickel, and chrome, blending style with functionality.
- They offer advanced features such as voice control, app customization, LED indicators, and multiple spray modes for enhanced user experience.
- Most models are easy to install, compatible with standard sink types, and include water-saving technologies like flow restrictors and automatic shut-offs.
- Power options vary between battery-powered and plug-in models, with low-battery indicators ensuring reliable operation and minimal maintenance.
- These faucets combine durability, hygiene, and smart connectivity, making them ideal for contemporary kitchens and bathrooms.
Touchless Bathroom Faucet with Sensor, Chrome
If you’re looking for a hygienic and modern upgrade for your bathroom, the Touchless Bathroom Faucet with Sensor in Chrome is an excellent choice. Its sleek, straight spout and minimalist design instantly elevate your space. I love how the automatic sensor activates water flow without contact, reducing germs and mess. The durable chrome finish resists scratches, keeping it looking new. Installation is straightforward, and all necessary hardware is included. Plus, adjustable water temperature and flow make it customizable. Battery-powered and easy to calibrate, this faucet combines convenience, hygiene, and style—perfect for any home or commercial setting.
Best For: households, commercial spaces, and healthcare facilities seeking a hygienic, modern, and easy-to-install touchless faucet solution.
Pros:
- Hygienic and reduces bacteria spread with touchless operation
- Sleek, modern design enhances bathroom aesthetics
- Easy installation with all necessary hardware included
Cons:
- Batteries require replacement every 5-6 months
- Sensor sensitivity may need minor calibration
- Limited to single-hole installation; not compatible with all sink types
Moen Essie Spot Resist Stainless Smart Faucet
The Moen Essie Spot Resist Stainless Smart Faucet stands out for those seeking a sleek, modern kitchen upgrade with advanced touchless technology. Its durable stainless steel finish resists water spots and fingerprints, maintaining a clean look. The high-arch gooseneck spout offers ample clearance, while the pull-down sprayer with toggle modes provides versatile cleaning options. Equipped with voice control via Alexa or Google Assistant, along with a user-friendly app, it allows precise temperature and measurement adjustments. Installation is straightforward, and the faucet’s smart features, combined with its stylish design, make it a practical and elegant addition to any contemporary kitchen.
Best For: homeowners and modern kitchen enthusiasts seeking a stylish, high-tech faucet with touchless operation and precise control.
Pros:
- Sleek, contemporary design with durable Spot Resist Stainless finish that resists water spots and fingerprints
- Smart features including voice control and customizable presets via the Moen Smart Water App
- Powerful 1.5 GPM flow rate with versatile pull-down sprayer for efficient and flexible cleaning
Cons:
- Hose retraction can be tricky, and some users find the pull-out hose length insufficient for larger sinks
- May require additional tools or extensions during installation, especially with deep or farmhouse sinks
- Non-magnetic sprayer head lacks a docking notch, which can affect ease of use and hose management
Delta Faucet Essa Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Touch Technology
The Delta Faucet Essa Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Touch Technology stands out for anyone seeking a sleek, hands-free option that combines modern design with practical innovation. Its Touch2O technology allows you to activate or deactivate the water flow simply by placing your hand within 4 inches, keeping your faucet clean and reducing mess. The integrated TempSense LED indicates water temperature, shifting from blue to magenta to red for hot, warm, or cold water. Easy to install with detailed YouTube guides, it’s powered by batteries that last up to a year or more. The pull-down sprayer adds versatility, and the stylish Champagne Bronze finish enhances any kitchen aesthetic.
Best For: homeowners seeking a stylish, hands-free kitchen faucet that offers modern touchless technology and easy installation.
Pros:
- Convenient touchless activation reduces mess and maintains a clean sink area
- Integrated TempSense LED provides clear water temperature indication
- Easy DIY installation with helpful online video guides
Cons:
- Battery life is approximately one year, requiring periodic replacement
- Requires 6 AA batteries (included) or 6 C batteries (not included) for extended use
- Limited to a 4-inch activation zone, which may require precise hand positioning
Touchless Bathroom Sink Faucet with Motion Sensor
A touchless bathroom sink faucet with a motion sensor is ideal for those seeking a hygienic and water-efficient solution. It features a tall body, single hole, and waterfall spout, offering hands-free operation that reduces contact and contamination. Simply wave your hand near the sensor, and water flows automatically; remove your hand, and it stops seamlessly. Made from durable stainless steel with a sleek black finish, it combines style with practicality. The faucet includes an adjustable mixing valve for personalized temperature control and a water-saving system that minimizes waste. Easy to install with included hardware, it’s perfect for modern bathrooms focused on convenience and efficiency.
Best For: those seeking a hygienic, water-efficient, and modern touchless faucet solution for their bathroom sink.
Pros:
- Hands-free operation enhances hygiene and reduces contamination risk.
- Water-saving system lowers utility costs while maintaining adequate pressure.
- Durable stainless steel construction with a sleek black finish offers style and longevity.
Cons:
- May require careful installation in tight spaces due to size constraints.
- Battery-powered operation necessitates periodic replacement, which could be inconvenient.
- Some users might find sensor sensitivity needs adjusting for optimal performance.
Moen 7864EVSRS Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Voice Control
If you’re looking for a sleek, modern faucet that offers hands-free convenience, the Moen 7864EVSRS Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Voice Control stands out. Its Spot Resist Stainless finish resists fingerprints and water spots, keeping it looking pristine. The pull-down sprayer, 15.56-inch spout height, and 7.63-inch reach make it highly functional, while the single-handle lever adds style. With four control methods—voice, app, manual, and hands-free—it provides flexible operation. You can easily dispense precise amounts of water, even hot water, using simple commands like “Alexa, ask Moen to dispense 1 cup hot water.” It’s a perfect blend of technology and design.
Best For: households seeking a modern, hands-free kitchen faucet with advanced voice and app control features for convenience and style.
Pros:
- Sleek Spot Resist Stainless finish resists fingerprints and water spots, maintaining a pristine appearance.
- Multiple control options (voice, app, manual, hands-free) for versatile and easy operation.
- Precise water dispensing with customizable presets and support for fractional measurements.
Cons:
- Sensor sensitivity may cause accidental activation or false triggers.
- Spray mode may be limited at low water pressure, requiring workaround solutions.
- Installation can be challenging when removing old fixtures, despite straightforward instructions.
OWOFAN Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull Down Sprayer
For anyone seeking a sleek and hygienic kitchen upgrade, the OWOFAN Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull Down Sprayer offers an innovative hands-free experience. Its motion sensors activate water flow with a simple wave, making chores more convenient and reducing germ spread. The LED lights change color based on water temperature, protecting my family from accidental burns. With two spray modes and a flexible hose, it easily handles rinsing and filling tasks. Made from durable, food-grade materials, it’s built to last. Plus, quick to install and powered by batteries, it’s a smart, safe, and stylish addition to any modern kitchen.
Best For: households and professional kitchens seeking a hygienic, modern, and easy-to-use touchless faucet for improved convenience and safety.
Pros:
- Hands-free operation reduces germ spread and enhances hygiene.
- LED color indicators provide visual safety cues for temperature control.
- Durable construction with high-quality materials ensures long-lasting performance.
Cons:
- Requires batteries, which need periodic replacement.
- Installation may be challenging for some users without prior experience.
- Limited to a maximum of 2 years of battery life before replacement is needed.
Spurtar 1440° Sink Faucet Aerator Extension
The Spurtar 1440° Sink Faucet Aerator Extension stands out for its exceptional flexibility, making it ideal for anyone who needs precise control over sink angles and directions. Its 4-joint design offers 360° rotation and 1080° robotic arm movement, allowing omnidirectional bending and folding. The swivel head and arms make it easy to reach every sink corner, whether for face washing, hair rinsing, or cleaning pots. It fits most faucets with three common thread types, and installation is straightforward with included adapters and sealant tape—no extra tools needed. Its durable brass construction and stylish finish ensure long-lasting performance and a sleek look.
Best For: users seeking a highly flexible sink faucet extension that easily reaches all sink areas for tasks like face washing, hair rinsing, and cleaning.
Pros:
- Offers 360° rotation and 1080° robotic arm movement for maximum flexibility
- Compatible with most bathroom and kitchen faucets with common thread types
- Easy to install with included adapters, washers, and sealant tape, no extra tools required
Cons:
- Some users report initial stiffness that may loosen over time
- Compatibility issues may arise with certain brands due to thread size differences
- Slightly less robust construction noted by a few users, though generally durable
Moen Essie Spot Resist Stainless Smart Faucet
The Moen Essie Spot Resist Stainless Smart Faucet stands out for anyone seeking a sleek, modern kitchen upgrade that combines advanced technology with durable, stain-resistant design. Its high-arch gooseneck spout and brushed finish give it a contemporary look while resisting water spots and fingerprints. The smart features include voice control via Alexa or Google Assistant, touchless operation, and customizable presets through the Moen app. With a 1.5 GPM flow rate and a pull-down sprayer, it offers efficient performance and versatility. Installation is straightforward, and its sturdy build is backed by a lifetime warranty. Overall, it’s a stylish, high-tech faucet that elevates any modern kitchen.
Best For: homeowners seeking a sleek, modern, and technologically advanced kitchen faucet with touchless operation and customizable features.
Pros:
- Elegant high-arch design with durable, spot-resistant stainless steel finish
- Advanced smart features including voice control, touchless operation, and customizable presets
- Easy installation with quick-connect fittings and reliable Moen support backed by a lifetime warranty
Cons:
- Hose retraction can be challenging for some users, especially with deep or farmhouse sinks
- The pull-down hose length (around 68 inches) may be short for larger or more complex sink setups
- Additional tools or longer sockets may be needed for installation in certain sink configurations
Bathroom Single Handle Basin Sink Faucet with Rainfall Spray Head Digital Temperature Display Matte Black
A bathroom enthusiast seeking a sleek, modern faucet with advanced features will appreciate the single handle basin sink faucet equipped with a rainfall spray head and digital temperature display. Its matte black finish and brass body provide durability and style, while the ceramic disc cartridge guarantees over 500,000 drips-free uses. The faucet offers a 360-degree swivel spout, adjustable height, and a pull-out sprayer with multiple modes—stream, rainfall, strong water—for versatile use. Hydropower generates the digital temperature display, eliminating batteries. Easy to install with included hardware, it’s ideal for those wanting a functional, contemporary centerpiece that combines aesthetic appeal with smart technology.
Best For: homeowners and bathroom enthusiasts seeking a sleek, modern faucet with advanced features like digital temperature display and multi-mode spray head for enhanced convenience and style.
Pros:
- Durable matte black finish and brass body ensure long-lasting style and reliability
- Smart hydropower system provides instant digital temperature readings without batteries
- Versatile pull-out sprayer with multiple modes (stream, rainfall, strong water) for various tasks
Cons:
- Not suitable for vessel sinks; requires height compatibility confirmation before purchase
- Some users may experience leaks if connections are not properly tightened or rubber rings are damaged
- Installation in tight spaces can be challenging, requiring careful handling and proper tools
APPASO Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull-Down Sprayer
If you’re looking for a faucet that seamlessly blends modern technology with practical design, the APPASO Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull-Down Sprayer is an excellent choice. It features motion sensors for hands-free operation, conserving water by automatically shutting off after three minutes. The pull-down sprayer offers three settings—streaming, spraying, and brooming—with a 20-inch extendable hose for versatile cleaning. Made from durable SUS 304 stainless steel with a fingerprint-proof brushed nickel finish, it’s built to last and easy to maintain. Its 360° swivel body and straightforward installation make it a user-friendly, stylish solution for any modern kitchen.
Best For: homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking a durable, modern touchless kitchen faucet with versatile cleaning features.
Pros:
- Hands-free operation for improved hygiene and convenience
- Durable SUS 304 stainless steel construction with fingerprint-proof finish
- Easy installation with adjustable features and multiple spray settings
Cons:
- May require minor maintenance such as cleaning nozzles or repositioning weights
- Some users report initial high water pressure that can be managed with practice
- Slight stiffness in handle after extended use, though typically resolved with simple adjustments
Touchless Bathroom Faucet with Motion Sensor and Matte Black Finish
For those seeking a sleek, modern touchless faucet that combines style with advanced technology, the Touchless Bathroom Faucet with Motion Sensor and Matte Black Finish stands out. Crafted from premium brass, it features a contemporary matte black finish that elevates any bathroom decor. Its advanced motion sensor allows for hands-free operation, promoting hygiene and convenience. The faucet offers customizable hot and cold water mixing, along with an adjustable flow angle and temperature. Easy to install with included accessories and clear instructions, it’s powered by 4 AA batteries. Weighing just under 4 pounds, this faucet blends style, functionality, and modern tech seamlessly.
Best For: homeowners and commercial spaces seeking a stylish, hygienic, and technologically advanced touchless bathroom faucet for modern bathrooms.
Pros:
- Sleek matte black finish adds contemporary elegance to any bathroom decor
- Hands-free operation promotes hygiene and reduces water waste
- Easy installation with comprehensive instructions and included accessories
Cons:
- Requires 4 AA batteries (not included), which need periodic replacement
- Limited to single-hole mounting, possibly incompatible with some existing setups
- Slightly heavier weight may require sturdy mounting surfaces
Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull-Down Sprayer
The Falcon Depot Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull-Down Sprayer is ideal for busy cooks who value cleanliness and efficiency. Its motion sensor activates instantly within 0.5 seconds, turning the water on hands-free, while automatically shutting off after three minutes to save water. The pull-down sprayer offers two modes—stream and spray—making tasks like filling pots or cleaning easier. Crafted from durable SUS 304 stainless steel and brass, it resists rust and corrosion. The brushed nickel finish stays clean and fingerprint-free, maintaining a sleek look. With simple DIY installation and a modern design, this faucet seamlessly combines style and smart functionality.
Best For: busy homeowners and professional cooks who want a hygienic, water-efficient, and modern kitchen faucet with touchless operation.
Pros:
- Hands-free activation for improved cleanliness and convenience
- Durable SUS 304 stainless steel and brass construction resist rust and corrosion
- Easy DIY installation with clear instructions and included tools
Cons:
- Sensor sensitivity may vary depending on sink setup and positioning
- Instructions could be clearer, requiring online tutorials for some users
- Does not include batteries, requiring a power source for the sensor to operate
Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull Down Sprayer
A touchless kitchen faucet with a pull-down sprayer offers unmatched convenience and hygiene, making it ideal for busy households and commercial kitchens alike. Its motion sensor activates water flow hands-free, reducing cross-contamination and mess. The pull-down sprayer features a 23-inch hose with a 360-degree swivel, providing excellent coverage and flexibility. With a high-arch gooseneck spout and three water modes—spray, stream, and pause—it adapts to various tasks effortlessly. Made of durable brass with a sleek brushed nickel finish, it’s easy to install in under 15 minutes without tools or batteries. This smart design combines style, functionality, and efficiency perfectly.
Best For: households and commercial kitchens seeking a hygienic, easy-to-install, touchless faucet with versatile functionality.
Pros:
- Hands-free operation reduces cross-contamination and mess
- Easy installation in under 15 minutes without tools or batteries
- Durable brass construction with a modern brushed nickel finish
Cons:
- Limited to a maximum flow rate of 1.5 GPM, which may be slower for heavy-duty use
- No batteries included or required, but reliance on motion sensors may be less effective in low-light conditions
- Slightly higher initial investment compared to traditional faucets
BWE Chrome Touchless Bathroom Sink Faucet with Sensor and Temperature Control
If you’re seeking a sleek, modern faucet that seamlessly blends style with advanced touchless technology, the BWE Chrome Touchless Bathroom Sink Faucet is an excellent choice. Its stainless steel construction and shiny chrome finish add durability and elegance, complementing various bathroom décors. The faucet offers flexible installation options for single or three-hole setups and features a user-friendly sensor that activates water flow hands-free. With temperature control via a mixing valve and a multi-mesh aerator for splash-free streams, it combines practicality with style. Although installation can be tricky, its contemporary design makes it a popular, high-tech upgrade for modern bathrooms.
Best For: homeowners and modern bathroom renovators seeking a stylish, hands-free faucet with reliable touchless functionality and temperature control.
Pros:
- Sleek chrome finish with stainless steel construction for durability and elegance
- Hands-free operation with a responsive sensor for improved hygiene and water savings
- Compatible with various sink setups, easy to integrate into modern bathroom designs
Cons:
- Installation instructions can be unclear, potentially increasing setup time
- Wiring and power source setup may require additional adjustments or extension cords
- Adjusting water temperature can be inconvenient, requiring access beneath the sink
Delta Faucet Essa VoiceIQ Touchless Kitchen Faucet with Pull Down Sprayer, Matte Black
For anyone looking to upgrade their kitchen with both style and cutting-edge technology, the Delta Faucet Essa VoiceIQ Touchless Kitchen Faucet in Matte Black stands out. It offers seamless voice control compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant, allowing you to turn on water, dispense precise amounts, or set custom tasks hands-free. The touchless feature lets you start or stop water flow with a simple wrist or forearm swipe, while the single-handle provides manual control. Its durable DIAMOND Seal Technology ensures long-lasting, leak-free operation, and the MagnaTite Docking keeps the pull-down sprayer securely in place. This faucet combines sleek aesthetics with smart functionality for a truly modern kitchen upgrade.
Best For: homeowners seeking a stylish, technologically advanced kitchen faucet that offers hands-free operation and smart home compatibility.
Pros:
- Seamless voice control compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant for convenient, hands-free operation.
- Touchless activation with wrist or forearm swipe, promoting hygiene and ease of use.
- Durable DIAMOND Seal Technology provides leak-free performance and long-lasting reliability.
Cons:
- Requires a wall outlet under the sink for power, which may involve additional installation considerations.
- InnoFlex PEX supply lines and additional parts may increase installation complexity.
- The need for batteries or an optional AC adapter might require periodic replacement or additional setup.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Smart Faucets
When selecting a smart faucet, I focus on how well it works with my existing smart devices and its sensor sensitivity. I also consider installation ease, water-saving features, and how the power source fits into my daily routine. Understanding these factors helps me choose a faucet that’s both functional and convenient.
Compatibility With Smart Devices
Choosing a smart faucet that seamlessly integrates with your existing smart home setup requires careful attention to compatibility. First, verify it works with popular voice assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant for effortless voice control. Next, confirm that the faucet’s control system supports your preferred ecosystem, such as Apple HomeKit or Samsung SmartThings. Also, check if the app or control platform is compatible with your smartphone’s operating system—iOS or Android. Consider the power source—battery or plug-in—and confirm it aligns with your home’s setup to ensure reliable operation. Lastly, review the manufacturer’s specifications to make sure the faucet’s smart features can communicate effectively with your other devices and protocols. Compatibility is key to creating a seamless, integrated smart home experience.
Sensor Sensitivity and Range
Sensor sensitivity and range are critical factors that directly impact how smoothly your smart faucet operates. Sensitivity determines how accurately the faucet detects your hand movements, making activation and deactivation effortless. A wider sensor range allows for more natural gestures, so you don’t have to be perfectly positioned. However, if the sensors are too sensitive, they may trigger water flow unintentionally, wasting water and causing frustration. Many smart faucets let you adjust the sensor range through calibration settings, tailoring it to your sink size and preferences. Proper placement and calibration are essential for reliable performance, especially in busy or cluttered environments. Balancing sensitivity and range ensures your faucet responds precisely when you need it without accidental activations.
Installation Requirements and Ease
Installing a smart faucet can seem straightforward, but it’s important to guarantee the setup matches your sink’s configuration and technical capabilities. First, check that the faucet’s installation type—single-hole, 3-hole, or deck-mounted—aligns with your sink. Next, confirm whether it requires extra wiring, batteries, or power outlets, and see if the setup includes clear, step-by-step instructions. Consider if you can install it yourself using the included hardware or if you’ll need professional help. Also, verify compatibility with your existing plumbing, such as inlet sizes and connection types, to avoid unnecessary modifications. Lastly, evaluate how complex the sensor calibration and temperature adjustments are—some models are user-friendly, while others demand technical expertise. These factors will ensure a smooth installation process.
Water Efficiency Features
Smart faucets incorporate a variety of water efficiency features that help conserve resources without sacrificing performance. I’ve found that many models include flow restrictors, aerators, or automatic shut-off sensors, reducing water use by about 18-30%. Sensor-activated operation is especially useful, as water only flows when hands are detected, preventing waste. Adjustable flow rates and temperature controls let me customize water use for different tasks, making the process more efficient. Some models even have automatic shut-off timers that turn off water after a set time, saving additional resources. Digital flow measurement and monitoring features are also common, allowing me to track my water consumption and identify areas to improve efficiency. These features make smart faucets a smart choice for eco-conscious homeowners.
Battery Life and Power Options
When choosing a smart faucet, considering its battery life and power options is essential for ensuring reliable and convenient operation. Most models run on 4 to 6 AA batteries, lasting anywhere from six months to three years depending on usage. Some faucets offer plug-in adapters for continuous power, which can reduce maintenance and eliminate battery replacement concerns. Many smart faucets include low-battery indicators, alerting you when it’s time to change batteries to prevent malfunctions. The ability to switch between battery power and direct electrical connection adds flexibility during installation, especially in areas without nearby outlets. Your choice of power option affects installation complexity, maintenance frequency, and the overall dependability of touchless features. Picking the right power setup ensures your faucet functions smoothly over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Energy-Efficient Are These Smart Faucets?
You’re wondering about the energy efficiency of smart faucets. I can tell you they’re quite eco-friendly because many feature motion sensors that only activate water flow when needed, reducing waste. Plus, some models have programmable settings to control flow rates, saving water and energy. Overall, smart faucets help conserve resources, making them a smart choice for environmentally conscious homeowners like you. They combine convenience with sustainability beautifully.
Can Smart Faucets Be Integrated With Home Automation Systems?
Yes, smart faucets can definitely be integrated with home automation systems. I’ve seen many models that connect via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, allowing you to control water flow, temperature, and even set schedules through your smart home app. This integration makes everyday tasks more convenient and efficient. If you’re looking to upgrade, just verify the faucet is compatible with your existing system, and you’ll enjoy seamless control right at your fingertips.
What Maintenance Is Required for Touchless Faucet Sensors?
When it comes to touchless faucet sensors, I make sure to keep them clean and free of debris, as dirt can affect their sensitivity. I regularly wipe the sensors with a soft, damp cloth and avoid harsh chemicals that could damage them. Additionally, I check the water pressure to ensure it’s within the recommended range. Doing these simple maintenance tasks keeps my faucet functioning smoothly and sensor responsive.
Are Smart Faucets Compatible With Low Water Pressure?
If you’re wondering whether smart faucets work with low water pressure, I’ve found they generally do, but performance can vary. Some models might struggle to activate or deliver consistent flow if pressure is too low. I recommend checking the manufacturer’s specifications before buying. I’ve also learned that installing a pressure booster can help guarantee your smart faucet functions smoothly, even with reduced water pressure.
Do Smart Faucets Support Customizable Water Temperature Settings?
Smart faucets definitely support customizable water temperature settings. I love how I can easily adjust the temperature to my preferred level with just a tap or voice command. Many models allow precise control, ensuring I get the perfect hot or cold water every time. This feature not only adds convenience but also helps save water and energy, making my daily routines more efficient and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Choosing a smart faucet isn’t just about style—it’s about convenience and efficiency, too. I know it might seem like a small upgrade, but imagine never having to touch a germy handle again during meal prep or after a messy project. With these smart options, you’ll enjoy a sleek, hygienic space that simplifies daily routines. Trust me, once you experience the seamless touchless control, you’ll wonder how you ever managed without it.
Chris brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to the role of Expert Author. With a focus on narcissistic personality disorder and recovery processes, Chris’s articles offer a mix of expert analysis, personal anecdotes, and actionable advice. Their work enriches our platform with depth, authenticity, and a perspective that resonates with those who have experienced narcissism firsthand.
